Slow lorises (genus Nycticebus) are strepsirrhine primates and are related to other living lorisiforms, such as slender lorises ( Loris), pottos ( Perodicticus), false pottos ( Pseudopotto), angwantibos ( Arctocebus), and galagos (family Galagidae), and to the lemurs of Madagascar.
Slow lorises have their teeth cut or pulled out for the pet trade, and often die from infection, blood loss, poor handling, or poor nutrition.Įvolutionary history Closest living relatives of slow lorises They have also been popularized as pets in viral videos on YouTube. Despite local laws prohibiting trade in slow lorises and slow loris products, as well as protection from international commercial trade under Appendix I, slow lorises are openly sold in animal markets in Southeast Asia and smuggled to other countries, such as Japan. Deep-rooted beliefs about the supernatural powers of slow lorises, such as their purported ability to ward off evil spirits or cure wounds, have popularized their use in traditional medicine. Although their habitat is rapidly disappearing and becoming fragmented, making it nearly impossible for slow lorises to disperse between forest fragments, unsustainable demand from the exotic pet trade and traditional medicine has been the greatest cause for their decline. They are omnivores, eating small animals, fruit, tree gum, and other vegetation.Īll five species are listed as either " Vulnerable" or " Endangered" on the IUCN Red List and are threatened by the wildlife trade and habitat loss. Slow lorises reproduce slowly, and the infants are initially parked on branches or carried by either parent. Little is known about their social structure, but they are known to communicate by scent marking. Their only documented predators-apart from humans-include snakes, hawk-eagles, and orangutans, although cats, civets and sun bears are suspected. They move slowly and deliberately, making little or no noise, and when threatened, they freeze and become docile. Their toxic bite is a deterrent to predators, and the toxin is also applied to the fur during grooming as a form of protection for their infants. The toxin is produced by licking a gland on their arm, and the secretion mixes with its saliva to activate it. Slow lorises have a toxic bite, a rare trait among mammals. The hands and feet of slow lorises have several adaptations that give them a pincer-like grip and enable them to grasp branches for long periods of time. Their arms and legs are nearly equal in length, and their trunk is long, allowing them to twist and extend to nearby branches. Slow lorises have a round head, narrow snout, large eyes, and a variety of distinctive coloration patterns that are species-dependent. Their evolutionary history is uncertain since their fossil record is patchy and molecular clock studies have given inconsistent results. They are also closely related to the remaining lorisiforms (the various types of galago), as well as the lemurs of Madagascar.
The group's closest relatives are other lorisids, such as slender lorises, pottos, false pottos, and angwantibos. Although many previous classifications recognized fewer species, five are now considered valid: the Sunda slow loris ( N. coucang), Bengal slow loris ( N. bengalensis), pygmy slow loris ( N. pygmaeus), Javan slow loris ( N. javanicus), and Bornean slow loris ( N. menagensis). Found in South and Southeast Asia, they range from Northeast India in the west to the Philippines in the east, and from the Yunnan province in China in the north to the island of Java in the south. Slow lorises are a group of five species of strepsirrhine primates which make up the genus Nycticebus. Red = N. pygmaeus blue = N. bengalensis īrown = N. coucang, N. javanicus, & N. menagensis
0 kommentar(er)
